On this page
- What skills can military experience transfer to business?
- Do veterans have a higher rate of self-employment?
- How many veteran-owned businesses are there?
- How can a veteran start a business?
- What support or contracting options may be available?
- What does supporting veteran-owned businesses mean?
- A realistic conclusion
- Common questions
- Sources
Key points
- Military experience may help some veterans build planning, teamwork, accountability, and decision-making skills, but business outcomes depend on the person, industry, resources, and support.
- Historical SBA Office of Advocacy research reported that veterans in the private-sector workforce were at least 45% more likely than people with no active-duty military experience to be self-employed; this is not a prediction of any individual business's results.[1]
- The Census Bureau's 2007 figures counted 2.4 million veteran-owned businesses, while the employer-business payroll figure was $210.0 billion; these are historical, defined measures rather than a current total.[2]
- SBA offers veteran-focused training, counseling, funding information, and contracting resources; eligibility for certification and opportunities depends on specific requirements.[3]
Veterans may bring useful experience to entrepreneurship, including planning, teamwork, accountability, and decision-making under pressure. Those skills do not guarantee that someone will enjoy business ownership or that a venture will succeed; results depend on the person, industry, resources, and support. The practical question is how to translate individual experience into a sound plan.
What skills can military experience transfer to business?
Military roles can give some people practice with planning, communicating across teams, managing resources, following through on responsibilities, and making decisions with incomplete information. The value of any skill depends on the veteran's role, training, transition experience, disability or health needs, and the business being considered. A useful first step is to name a specific skill, then identify the civilian task it supports rather than assuming military experience automatically equals business expertise.
Entrepreneurship also requires skills that may need to be learned or refreshed: customer research, pricing, bookkeeping, sales, legal compliance, hiring, and cash-flow planning. A veteran can build a team or seek a mentor for gaps instead of trying to do every function alone.
Do veterans have a higher rate of self-employment?
Historical research summarized by the SBA Office of Advocacy reported that, in the private-sector workforce, veterans were at least 45% more likely than people with no active-duty military experience to be self-employed. The report draws on studies from different years and data sources, and it cautions that findings can differ. Self-employment is not the same measure as starting a business, revenue, profitability, or long-term survival, so this historical comparison should not be treated as a promise for any individual.[1]
How many veteran-owned businesses are there?
The Census Bureau reported that, in its 2007 Survey of Business Owners, veterans owned 2.4 million businesses, or 9.0% of all businesses nationwide. Of those, 491,344 had paid employees; those employer businesses employed nearly 5.8 million people and had $210.0 billion in payroll. The survey defined a veteran-owned business as one in which veterans owned at least 51% of the equity, interest, or stock. These figures are historical and their scope should not be presented as a current count.[2]
Business datasets use different years, samples, definitions, and employer or nonemployer scopes. Before quoting a statistic, check the source year and definition, and avoid comparing figures that are not measuring the same population.
How can a veteran start a business?
- Choose a problem and customer Describe the customer, the problem you will solve, and why your approach is useful. Speak with potential customers before spending heavily.
- Test the numbers Estimate startup costs, pricing, operating expenses, taxes, and a realistic cash-flow runway. Separate a business plan from a hope that demand will appear.
- Map your transferable skills List the service, leadership, technical, or logistics experience you can use, then identify training, partners, or mentors for the gaps.
- Use veteran-focused support SBA points veterans to training, funding information, counseling, and Veterans Business Outreach Centers. Compare requirements and choose resources that fit your business stage.[3]
What support or contracting options may be available?
Some eligible and SBA-certified veteran-owned or service-disabled veteran-owned small businesses may compete for specified federal or VA set-aside and sole-source contracts. SBA says eligibility depends on factors including small-business status, ownership and control, service status, certification, and the solicitation. Financing programs and terms vary; review current SBA and lender requirements rather than assuming veteran-only access or guaranteed funding.[3]
Support can also come from local business mentors, trade associations, state programs, and other veteran entrepreneurs. Ask what a program actually provides, what it costs, and whether its advice is appropriate for your industry. SBA's Veteran Business Outreach Centers are one place to begin researching counseling and training.[3]
What does supporting veteran-owned businesses mean?
Customers can support a veteran-owned business by evaluating its product or service on ordinary business merits, paying on time, leaving an accurate review, and referring a good fit. Veterans can support one another without treating military service as a substitute for quality, clear terms, or responsible operations.
A realistic conclusion
Veterans may have valuable experiences to draw on, and historical research documents a higher self-employment rate in a defined comparison. But there is no single veteran entrepreneur profile and no guaranteed outcome. A practical plan, honest numbers, relevant training, and support suited to the business matter more than a slogan. For additional veteran-focused reading, visit the VAF articles or start with the book a call page for the agency's Medicare-focused services.
Common questions
Does military service guarantee success as an entrepreneur?
No. Military experience may help some people develop transferable skills, but business outcomes depend on the individual, industry, resources, and support.
What does the SBA's 45% comparison actually measure?
The historical SBA summary says veterans in the private-sector workforce were at least 45% more likely than people with no active-duty military experience to be self-employed. It does not measure every veteran's revenue, profitability, or survival.[1]
Are the 2.4 million veteran-owned businesses a current count?
No. That figure comes from the Census Bureau's 2007 Survey of Business Owners. It should be labeled historical and interpreted using that survey's ownership and business-scope definitions.[2]
Can every veteran-owned business receive a federal set-aside contract?
No. Some eligible, certified veteran-owned or service-disabled veteran-owned small businesses may compete for specified opportunities, but ownership, control, service status, size, certification, and solicitation requirements apply.[3]
Sources
- SBA Office of Advocacy. Veteran-Owned Businesses and Their Owners: Data from the Census Bureau's Survey of Business Owners (2012), April 2017. advocacy.sba.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/435-veteran-owned-businesses-report.pdf
- U.S. Census Bureau. “Census Bureau Reports Veteran-Owned Businesses Numbered More Than 2 Million in 2007,” May 17, 2011. census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/business_ownership/cb11-88.html
- U.S. Small Business Administration. “Veterans.” SBA.gov. sba.gov/veterans
Sources checked October 11, 2026. Dollar amounts are for 2026 unless noted.
This is general education, not personal advice, and it isn’t a recommendation of any specific plan. Veterans Advantage Financial® is a licensed insurance agency, not affiliated with or endorsed by Medicare, Social Security, VA, TRICARE or any government agency. Plan availability, costs and benefits vary by plan, county and year. Check your own situation with the agency or plan before making changes.
